أسماء بعض العلماء الاجلاء وبعض مؤلفاتهم

أسماء بعض العلماء الاجلاء وبعض مؤلفاتهم , مما لا شك فيه أن هذا الموضوع من أهم وأفضل الموضوعات التي يمكن أن أتحدث عنها اليوم، حيث أنه موضوع شيق ويتناول نقاط حيوية، تخص كل فرد في المجتمع، وأتمنى من الله عز وجل أن يوفقني في عرض جميع النقاط والعناصر التي تتعلق بهذا الموضوع.

The names of some of the evaluated scientists and some of their books whose names have been repeated until our time, and who have greatly influenced many people, and this is due to their scientific superiority in many different fields that have worked on the progress and development of mankind, and they have reached this through many experiences and information And the results they reached, and this is what has been clarified in many of their books.

Names of some eminent scholars and some of their writings in the field of medicine

There are many distinguished scientists who have positively affected the field of medicine, and made many great contributions in this field, the most prominent of which are the following:

Ibn al-Nafis

He is Aladdin Ibn al-Nafis, born in Damascus in 1210 AD, and he studied medicine and showed his proficiency in it through his learning at the hands of senior doctors in Damascus, and he collected all that he reached in the field of medicine in a summary called the summary in medicine, but one of the most famous of what is famous By that he discovered the small circulation of blood and explained this in the book Anatomy of the Law. He described the circulation of blood from the heart to the lungs in it. Among his most prominent works are the following:

Polite in the shop and the fruits of matters.
Plants in the singular medicines.
Healer.
Children’s pain.

Ibn Sina

He is Abu Ali Al-Hussein bin Abdullah bin Sina, born in 980 AD in the city of Afsnah, near Al-Bukhari in Uzbekistan now. He was distinguished in all branches of knowledge, most notably the applied and research sciences such as earth sciences. He has many theories in the formation of rocks and minerals, and he collected them all in a book called Al-Shifa, and his name has also shone greatly in the field of medicine, so he was called the father of modern medicine, and also the chief Sheikh, and he has more than 200 books in the field of medicine and philosophy, It is worth noting that his books were taught in European universities until the seventeenth century. Among his most prominent works are the following:

Law in medicine.
healing.

Examples of scholars’ efforts in memorizing the Prophet’s hadith and the journey in seeking it

Names of some venerable scientists and some of their works in the field of astronomy

There are many scientists who have greatly influenced the development of the humanities, until they reached astronomy, and the most prominent of these scientists are the following:

Al-Battani

He is Abdullah Muhammad bin Jaber bin Sinan Al-Ruqi Al-Harani, born in 854 AD in Batan Bahran, and he was the first to make mathematical tables in the analogs of tangents, astronomy, algebra and triangles.

Game mix.
Knowing the zodiac ascensions between the quadrants of the astronomy.
Communications achievement message.
Planetary modification.

Al-Tusi

He is Nasir al-Din Abu Jaafar Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Hasan al-Tusi, born in 1201 AD in the village of Jahroud, he studied astronomy in addition to philosophy, mathematics and jurisprudence when he was young, as he was not yet 15 years old, and he went to many countries in order to request One of his most important great roles is that he was able to persuade Hulagu to stop the wars he wages in every country he goes to.

sector shape.
Nasiriyah ticket.
The Ilkhani marriage.

Names of some eminent scholars and some of their books in the field of mathematics

There are many scientists who have made many innovations and innovations in the field of mathematics, and the most prominent of these scientists are:

Canadian

He is Abu Yusuf bin Ishaq al-Kindi, born in Kufa in the year 185 A.H. He was named as a result of the Royal Kinda tribe of Yemeni origin. He was known among his people as the first Arab philosopher in Islam, and was widely known for his knowledge of astronomy, philosophy, mathematics, medicine, music, psychology, physics, and logic. In addition to what he published because of what he saw in Greek and Hellenistic philosophy, The Sale of the Arabs, and he died in 256 AH. Among his most famous works are the following:

A message in the entrance to the Arthmatiqi.
A message in the use of engineering arithmetic.
A message in the composition of numbers.
A message in the added quantity.
message in time ratios.

Kharj

His name is Abu Bakr bin Hussein, and he was nicknamed Al-Kharj because he was born in Al-Kharj, and he excelled greatly in mathematics, specifically in the branch of geometry and algebra. Mathematics include:

Al-Fakhri.
enough in the account.

One of the most important hadith scholars is Muhammad bin Ismail

Names of some eminent scholars and some of their books on philosophy

Philosophy is one of the most famous sciences since ancient times. There are many scholars in this field, the most prominent of which are the following:

Ibn Rushd

He is Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd, born in 520 AH, in Cordoba, and was known as Ibn Rushd the grandson, and as Averroes among Europeans, as he was a philosopher, physician, judge, astronomer and an Arab physicist, who worked on the Maliki doctrine. He memorized Al-Mutanabbi’s Diwan and memorized the entire book Al-Muwatta, as he was defending philosophy and he corrected the mistakes of previous philosophers such as Ibn Sina and Al-Farabi, he died in Marrakesh, and among his most famous works are the following:

The beginning of the hard-working book and the end of the frugal in jurisprudence.
Incoherence book.
Explanation of Ibn Sina’s book on medicine.
Evidence method book.
college book

Ibn Khaldun

He is Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Khaldun Abu Zayd Wali al-Din al-Hadrami al-Ishbili, born in 1332 AD in the city of Tunis. He was seventy-four years old at the time, and his most famous books are:

The Introduction of Ibn Kholdoon.
History of Ibn Khaldun.
The collected section in the origins of religion.
Healing the liquid and refining matters.

The most famous Muslim scholars and their most famous works

There are also many Muslim scholars who prospered greatly in Islamic times, and had a great impact in the field of the European Renaissance, and the most prominent of these scholars are the following:

Alkhawarizmi

He is Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, born in 781 AD in Khwarizmi, and is considered one of the first Muslim mathematicians. He learned many astronomical sciences and mathematics. He was also able to establish the science of algebra and arithmetic, which is known today as algorithms and this is why he is called the father of the computer, in addition to To lay the foundations for the science of algebra, and he separated his books between algebra and arithmetic. Among his most famous works are the following:

The first marriage.
The second marriage known as Sindh Hind.
Working with the astrolabe.
Algebra and interview.
marble.
The Indian Art of Arithmetic by Al-Khwarizmi.

febrile

He is Shihab al-Din Abu Abdullah Yaqut bin Abdullah al-Hamawi al-Baghdadi al-Rumi, born in the city of Rum (Anatolia) in 1178 AD, he learned grammar, language and religious sciences since his childhood, as he had knowledge in geography, literature and poetry, as he was a professional book cloning profession And selling it in the city of Baghdad, and this was the beginning of his journey, so he started from Tabriz and Mosul, heading to Levant and Egypt, and then to Asia Minor, Khorasan, and Iran until he finally reached Merv, and collected all his travels and movements in his most famous works, which he called the Dictionary of Countries specialized in the sciences of geography.

Search for a world of Muslim mathematicians

The most famous Muslim scholars in religion and some of their books

It is worth noting that Muslim scholars paid great attention to studying the sciences of religion and the principles of Sharia, and they had a great impact on the sciences of jurisprudence and interpretation. Among the most famous of these scholars are the following:

Imam Bukhari

He is Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail bin Ibrahim bin Al-Mughirah bin Bardazba Al-Jaafi Al-Bukhari, born in 194 AH, he memorized 70 thousand hadiths when he was young, and went to many countries such as Egypt, Mecca and Medina, and he also traveled to the Levant looking for knowledge, and he learned on The hands of many brilliant scholars and imams, and among his most famous works are the following:

Create the actions of the servants.
Little history.
singular literature.

Imam Muslim

He is Al-Hussein bin Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj bin Muslim, he was born in the city of Banisapur in 821 AD, and his father was a righteous man who loved science, which made him learn since his childhood when he was not more than twelve years old. Ten years old, and among his most prominent books are the following:

Discrimination book.
The book of ills.
The book of conscience.
Personnel book.
Peer book.

The most famous Sunni scholars and some of their books

There are four imams from among the Sunni scholars who are very famous in the study of jurisprudence and have established many jurisprudential rules and laws, and these four scholars are:

Imam Abu Hanifa

He is Muhammad Ahmad al-Numan ibn Thabit ibn al-Marzban, his nickname is Abu Hanifa, born in the year 80 AH, and he is considered one of the most important scholars of Islam, and he is the first imam of the four imams of the Sunnis and the community, and he established the Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence, and the imam said Al-Shafi’i on him (whoever wanted to delve into jurisprudence is a child of Abu Hanifa), as he was a follower of the followers, and he met a large number of honorable companions such as Anas bin Malik, and relied in his jurisprudence completely on the Holy Qur’an, the honorable Sunnah, consensus, analogy, approval and custom. Usually, he died in the year 150 AH. Among his most prominent books are the following:

Simple Fiqh Book.
The Book of the World and the Learner.

Imam Malik

He is Abu Abdullah Malik bin Anas bin Malik bin Abi Amer Al-Asbahi Al-Hamiri Al-Madani, born in the year 93 AH, and he is the second of the four imams on the authority of the Sunnis and the group. Al-Najm, and the owner of God’s proof over his creation after the followers), and among the most important assets on which he was based in jurisprudential deductions are the Sunnah, the sayings of the Companions and the followers, opinion and ijtihad, then the work of the people of Medina, and among his most famous works are the following:

Al-Muwatta book.
message in preaching.
Issues book.
Message in response to fatalism.

al-Emam Al Shafi

He is Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Idris ibn al-Abbas ibn Othman ibn Shafi` ibn al-Saib ibn Abd Yazid ibn Hashem ibn Abd al-Muttalib ibn Manaf, born in Gaza in 767 AD, and after his father died, he and his mother moved to Mecca, and then moved between the countries. This is in order to obtain knowledge, and he is the third of the four imams among the Sunnis and the group, and he is the founder of the Shafi’i school of Islamic jurisprudence, and the science of the principles of jurisprudence and its branches.

Message book.
Knowledge Collective Book.
The Book of Talking Differences.
Book of provisions of the Qur’an.
A statement of the imposition of God Almighty.
Commandment and Prohibition book.
Quraysh Virtues Book.

Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal

He is Abu Abdullah Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal Al-Shaibani Al-Dhuhli, born in 164 AH, and he is the fourth of the four imams among the Sunnis and the group, and he also established the Hanbali school of Islamic jurisprudence, and Imam Al-Shafi’i said about him (I left Baghdad and left it one of the most wonderful and not I am more pious and more knowledgeable than Ahmad ibn Hanbal), died in 241 AH, and among his most famous works are the following:

Asami and nickname book.
Al-Musnad book in Hadith.
The book of ills and the knowledge of men
The Book of Virtues of the Companions.
Book of my questions.
Women’s Law Book.
The Book of the Origins of the Sunnah.

The first step the world takes to solve the problem is

The most famous scholars of the Arabic language and some of their writings

There are many scholars who are very famous in the various sciences of the Arabic language, and the most prominent of these scholars are the following:

Khalil bin Ahmed Faraaheedi

He is Al-Khalil bin Ahmed bin Amr bin Tamim Al-Farahidi Al-Azdi Al-Yahmadi, he was born in the year 100 AH in Basra and died there in the year 170 AH, and his nickname is Abu Abdul Rahman, and he is one of the scholars of the Arabic language as well as a poet and grammarian. He is also one of Sibawayh’s teachers. An-Nadr bin Shamil said about him (The seers did not see the like of Hebron, nor did the Hebron see the like of himself), and among his most famous works are:

melody book.
Presentation book.
Evidence book.
Dots and Figure book.
Rhythm book.
The meanings of the letters book.

Ibn Manzur

He is Muhammad bin Makram bin Ali Abu Al-Fadl Jamal Al-Din Ibn Manzur Al-Ansari Al-Ruwai’i Al-African. A writer, historian, jurist and scholar of the Arabic language in history, he died in 711 AH. Among his most famous works are the following:

Great selection of songs.
Brief blossom literature for exclusive.
A brief orphan time for Thaalibi.
Ammunition range in the advantages of the people of the island.

Thus, we have come to know the names of some eminent scholars and some of their books, who have a great impact in many different and diverse fields, such as the field of demand, the field of astronomy, and the Arabic language, in addition to the most famous Muslim scholars and imams of Muslims, who have authored many diverse books, In addition to the many scholars who are mentioned in this article.

خاتمة لموضوعنا أسماء بعض العلماء الاجلاء وبعض مؤلفاتهم ,وفي نهاية الموضوع، أتمنى من الله تعالى أن أكون قد استطعت توضيح كافة الجوانب التي تتعلق بهذا الموضوع، وأن أكون قدمت معلومات مفيدة وقيمة.